You don’t have to spend a bunch of money to start on the path to living green. There are simple do-it-yourself tests that can get you started and save you big bucks! Let’s take a look at some of the big ones.
Fix Air Leaks – Check anything that could potentially leak air; windows, duct work, outlets, faucets, pipes, wiring… on a cold or hot day these leaks may be easy to feel. This takes time, but can help you save up to 30% on your heating and cooling bills. That is huge!!! Make sure to use the appropriate filler for the area you are working with.
Add Insulation – You will want to add more insulation in areas that are deficient, however you MUST fix the air leaks first. Adding insulation will not help if the air leaks are not fixed. And after you add insulation finding those leaks will be almost impossible.
Inspecting HVAC equipment – You will want to hire a professional every year to do a thorough tune up on your units. Also make sure to be changing the air filter as required. This will help maintain better air quality in the home and will help your units operate at maximum efficiency.
Lighting – It is said that lighting can account for up to 10% of your homes electric bill… WHAT?!! Yep, 10%. I’m not saying spend hundreds of dollars and replace every lightbulb at once. But be mindful when you lights burn out to replace them with LEDs. Yes I know what you are thinking… You don’t like the color. Well give them a try, LEDs come in a wide variety of colors now and spending a couple extra dollars can get you a warm glow light that will last many more years than conventional lightbulbs.
Appliances and Electronics – Again, don’t rack up your credit cards and buy all new appliances. That would creat unnecessary waste! But if you find yourself in the market for a new fridge, tv, or anything that plugs in… Make an effort to look for energy-efficient items.
Here are some great resources to find more information on home energy audits.
http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/do-it-yourself-home-energy-audits
http://www.greenbuilding.com/homeowners/testing-energy-efficiency-your-home
Downhome Urban 
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